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UNIT–1: Introduction to Biology
Biology for Engineers Notes
Purpose & Importance of Biology
Biology as an Independent Science
Role of Observation in Scientific Discovery
UNIT–2: Classification of Life Forms
Concept of Biological Classification
Hierarchy of Life Forms
Basis of Classification
Model Organisms in Biology
UNIT–3: Genetics
Foundations of Genetics
Genetic Concepts
Cell Division & Genetics
Advanced Genetic Concepts
Human Genetics
UNIT–4: Biomolecules & Enzymes
Biomolecules – Molecules of Life
Major Biomolecules
UNIT–5: Information Transfer
Molecular Basis of Information Transfer
DNA Structure
Genetic Code
Gene Concept
UNIT–6: Macromolecular Analysis
Proteins: Structure & Function
Functions of Proteins
UNIT–7: Metabolism & Energy
Biological Thermodynamics
Free Energy Concepts
ATP & Energy Currency
Major Metabolic Pathways